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A current asset whose ending balance should report the cost of a merchandiser’s products awaiting to be sold. The inventory of a manufacturer should report the cost of its raw materials, work-in-process, and...

ledger account that reports the cost of the goods that are on the factory floor. In this current asset account are the cost of the direct materials, direct labor and the allocation of manufacturing overhead for the...

What is scrap value? Definition of Scrap Value In cost accounting, scrap value refers to a relatively insignificant amount that a manufacturer receives from the sale of production materials that remain after the...

that should be minimized. Examples of Setup Costs Setup costs include the following: Costs of changing the tools or dies on the equipment Preparing and moving materials or components to the equipment Testing the initial...

commissions, advertising, promotional materials, compensation of the company’s officers as well as the marketing, sales, finance and office staffs, rent, utilities, supplies, computers, etc. provided they are outside...

the following costs: direct materials direct labor variable manufacturing overhead fixed manufacturing overhead Absorption costing is required for external financial reporting and for income tax reporting. Another...

What is inventory shrinkage? Definition of Inventory Shrinkage Inventory shrinkage is a term to describe the loss of inventory. The shrinkage could be the result of theft, breakage, poor recordkeeping, etc. The term...

materials, it concludes that LIFO will better indicate the company’s true profit. In the year of the change from FIFO to LIFO (and in years when comparisons are presented), the company must disclose the break in...

Our Explanation of Stockholders' Equity covers the unique terminology for a corporation's paid-in capital, retained earnings, treasury stock, and accumulated other comprehensive income. Included are cash dividends, stock...

Our Explanation of Improving Profits will assist you in focusing on the costs and revenues that are relevant (and ignoring those which are not relevant) for improving profits and eliminating losses. Examples of the...

price per unit minus the fixed expenses per unit. True Wrong. The contribution margin is selling price per unit minus VARIABLE expenses per unit. False Right! The contribution margin is selling price per unit minus...

Our Explanation of Working Capital and Liquidity provides you with an in-depth look at the components of working capital and the challenges of converting current assets to cash before obligations come due. You will see...

Our Explanation of Payroll Accounting discusses the taxes and benefits which are withheld from employees' pay as well as the taxes and benefits that are expenses for the employers. Also provided are examples of the...

Our Explanation of Accounts Payable provides insights on the bill paying process in a large company. Included are discussions of the three-way match, early payment discounts, end of period accruals, and more.

only once. conversion drivers fixed inventory mixed object opportunity overhead period prime product standard sunk variable 27. The term which refers to the combination of direct materials and direct labor costs....

of shares of common stock outstanding. Mark as wrong Mark as right market to book ratio This ratio results when 1) the market price of a share of common stock is divided by 2) the book value of a share of the common...

What are the journal entries for a stock split? Definition of a Stock Split A stock split usually increases the number of shares of a corporation’s common stock with the intention of reducing the market price of each...

stock’s call price. Join PRO to Track Progress Mark the Question as Read Must-Watch Video Learn How to Advance Your Accounting and Bookkeeping Career Perform better at your current job Refresh your skills to re-enter...

Earnings and a credit of $100,000 to Cash. Next month, Jones Corporation will be declaring a 10% stock dividend. This means that the corporation will distribute 10,000 (100,000 shares X 10%) new shares of common stock...

of the years 2021 through 2023. In addition the accountant might add a price index for each line which expresses each line’s amounts as a percentage of the 2021 amount. In this example the base year is 2021. Assuming...

SG&A, variable interest) average $8 per unit of product, and its selling prices average $20 per unit. The result is an average contribution margin of $12 per unit and an average contribution margin ratio of 60% ($12...

or stockholders? equity Benefits of Disposing of Obsolete Inventory Since the value of the obsolete items may continue to decrease, it is wise to dispose of the items at any price as soon as possible. The benefits of...

account for a certain transaction. Example of a Credit Memo Assume that SellerCorp had issued a sales invoice for $800 for 100 units of product that it shipped to BuyerCo at a price of $8 each. BuyerCo informs...

that was prepared by the organization The receiving report that was prepared by the organization The “match” part of the three-way match refers to comparing the quantities, price per unit, terms, and other...

or the average methods will vary slightly depending on whether the inventory system is periodic or perpetual and whether a dollar-value method based on price indexes was used. Join PRO to Track Progress Mark the...

What is goodwill? Definition of Goodwill In accounting, goodwill is an intangible asset associated with a business combination. Goodwill is recorded when a company acquires (purchases) another company and the purchase...

already successful business. You are confident that it will increase your company’s contribution margin by $1,500 a week. A highly-trusted and successful firm will complete the website within 4 weeks at a set price of...

, such as Sales Discounts or Discounts for xxx. Let me give you an example from the meat industry. We had 40,000 pounds of beef without a local customer, so we sold it to a company 1,000 miles away for the local price of...

of its customers. Ace requires that the customer pay $50,000 before Ace begins to design and construct the machine. The $50,000 payment is made in December 2023 and the machine must be finished by March 31, 2024. The...

a contribution margin of $4 per unit (selling price of $10 per unit minus variable expenses of $6 per unit), the company’s break-even point in sales for the year is 75,000 units. Break-even Point in Billable Service...

is currently experiencing. For example, if a retailer buys its merchandise for $0.70 and sells the merchandise for $1.00, it has a gross profit of $0.30. The gross profit of $0.30 divided by the selling price of $1.00...

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